Thursday, October 30, 2025

Un cuento cortado: Los ocos del paredes

A short story: The echoes from within the walls;

En el corazón de un pueblo olvidado por los mapas, se erguía una casa que nunca dormía. No porque sus habitantes se mantuvieran despiertos, sino porque las paredes, agrietadas y húmedas, murmuraban.

Within the heart of a town, a city forgotten by maps. There has arisen a house that never slept. Never was because there were inhabitants that stayed awake, but the reason was the walls, that were cracked and damp, murmured.

Dicen que quien pasaba cerca podía oír susurros en lenguas antiguas, lamentos que parecían venir del yeso mismo.

They once said that anyone whom passed near could be able to hear whispers in ancient languages, wails that seemed to come from within the plaster itself.

Clara, una joven restauradora de arte, llegó una mañana de niebla con el propósito de devolverle vida a los frescos del salón principal. A primera vista, el lugar parecía resistirse a la claridad: las ventanas dejaban pasar la luz a cuentagotas, y el aire olía a historia y encierro.

Clara,  a young art restorer, arrived one foggy morning with a proposition to return the life upon the main hall with an original painting. At first sight, the place seemed to resist the light: the windows let in light in dribs and drabs, and the air smelled of history and confinement.

Mientras trabajaba, Clara descubrió bajo una capa de pintura reciente una figura humana, casi borrada: un rostro sin ojos, apenas insinuado. Cada día, el rostro parecía volverse más nítido. Cada noche, los susurros se hacían más insistentes.

While working, Clara discovered beneath a layer of fresh paint a human figure, almost erased: a face without eyes, barely distinguished. Each day, the face seemed to grow clearer. Each night, the whispers grew more insistent.

Una madrugada, incapaz de dormir, Clara encendió una lámpara de aceite y observó el mural completo. Lo que vio la paralizó: la figura del fresco tenía ahora sus rasgos, su propio rostro, pintado con precisión escalofriante.

One early morning, unable to sleep, Clara lit an oil lamp and gazed at the entire mural. What she saw paralyzed her: the figure in the original painting now bore her features, her own face, painted with chilling precision.

El aire vibró. Las paredes respiraron. Y en un murmullo que parecía venir desde dentro de la piedra, una voz dijo:

The air trembled. The walls breathed. And in a murmur that seemed to emanate from within the stone, a voice said:

—Gracias por devolverme la forma. Ahora descansa tú.

"Thank you for giving me back my form. Now you may rest."

Cuando los aldeanos entraron al día siguiente, encontraron el mural terminado, reluciente, con un nuevo personaje en él: una mujer de ojos cerrados, sosteniendo una lámpara encendida.

When the villagers entered the next day, they found the mural finished, gleaming, with a new figure on it: a woman with closed eyes, holding a lit lamp.

Desde entonces, las paredes ya no murmuran. Solo guardan silencio.

Since then, the walls no longer whisper. Only silence remains.

Un silencio tan profundo que parece estar escuchando.

A heavy silence, as it may seem to be listening.



Wednesday, October 29, 2025

Top 25 Verbos Irregulares: Presente, Pretérito, Y Futuro.

 


1. Ser (to be)

Present:
yo soy, tú eres, él/ella es, nosotros somos, vosotros sois, ellos son
Past (preterite):
yo fui, tú fuiste, él/ella fue, nosotros fuimos, vosotros fuisteis, ellos fueron
Future:
yo seré, tú serás, él/ella será, nosotros seremos, vosotros seréis, ellos serán


2. Estar (to be)

Present: Yo estoy, Tú estás, él/ella está, nos estamos, vos estáis, ellos están
Past: estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvisteis, estuvieron
Future: estaré, estarás, estará, estaremos, estaréis, estarán


3. Tener (to have)

Present: tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenéis, tienen
Past: tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron
Future: tendré, tendrás, tendrá, tendremos, tendréis, tendrán


4. Hacer (to do, make)

Present: hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacéis, hacen
Past: hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron
Future: haré, harás, hará, haremos, haréis, harán


5. Poder (to be able to, can)

Present: puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, podéis, pueden
Past: pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron
Future: podré, podrás, podrá, podremos, podréis, podrán


6. Haber (auxiliary “have”)

Present: he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han
Past: hube, hubiste, hubo, hubimos, hubisteis, hubieron
Future: habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán


7. Decir (to say, tell)

Present: digo, dices, dice, decimos, decís, dicen
Past: dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, dijeron
Future: diré, dirás, dirá, diremos, diréis, dirán


8. Dar (to give)

Present: doy, das, da, damos, dais, dan
Past: di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron
Future: daré, darás, dará, daremos, daréis, darán


9. Ir (to go)

Present: voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van
Past: fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron
Future: iré, irás, irá, iremos, iréis, irán


10. Saber (to know)

Present: sé, sabes, sabe, sabemos, sabéis, saben
Past: supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supisteis, supieron
Future: sabré, sabrás, sabrá, sabremos, sabréis, sabrán


11. Querer (to want, love)

Present: quiero, quieres, quiere, queremos, queréis, quieren
Past: quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisisteis, quisieron
Future: querré, querrás, querrá, querremos, querréis, querrán


12. Entender (to understand)

Present: entiendo, entiendes, entiende, entendemos, entendéis, entienden
Past: entendí, entendiste, entendió, entendimos, entendisteis, entendieron
Future: entenderé, entenderás, entenderá, entenderemos, entenderéis, entenderán


13. Poner (to put)

Present: pongo, pones, pone, ponemos, ponéis, ponen
Past: puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusisteis, pusieron
Future: pondré, pondrás, pondrá, pondremos, pondréis, pondrán


14. Ver (to see)

Present: veo, ves, ve, vemos, veis, ven
Past: vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron
Future: veré, verás, verá, veremos, veréis, verán


15. Perder (to lose)

Present: pierdo, pierdes, pierde, perdemos, perdéis, pierden
Past: perdí, perdiste, perdió, perdimos, perdisteis, perdieron
Future: perderé, perderás, perderá, perderemos, perderéis, perderán


16. Pedir (to ask for)

Present: pido, pides, pide, pedimos, pedís, piden
Past: pedí, pediste, pidió, pedimos, pedisteis, pidieron
Future: pediré, pedirás, pedirá, pediremos, pediréis, pedirán


17. Mostrar (to show)

Present: muestro, muestras, muestra, mostramos, mostráis, muestran
Past: mostré, mostraste, mostró, mostramos, mostrasteis, mostraron
Future: mostraré, mostrarás, mostrará, mostraremos, mostraréis, mostrarán


18. Jugar (to play)

Present: juego, juegas, juega, jugamos, jugáis, juegan
Past: jugué, jugaste, jugó, jugamos, jugasteis, jugaron
Future: jugaré, jugarás, jugará, jugaremos, jugaréis, jugarán


19. Pensar (to think)

Present: pienso, piensas, piensa, pensamos, pensáis, piensan
Past: pensé, pensaste, pensó, pensamos, pensasteis, pensaron
Future: pensaré, pensarás, pensará, pensaremos, pensaréis, pensarán


20. Volver (to return)

Present: vuelvo, vuelves, vuelve, volvemos, volvéis, vuelven
Past: volví, volviste, volvió, volvimos, volvisteis, volvieron
Future: volveré, volverás, volverá, volveremos, volveréis, volverán


21. Salir (to leave, go out)

Present: salgo, sales, sale, salimos, salís, salen
Past: salí, saliste, salió, salimos, salisteis, salieron
Future: saldré, saldrás, saldrá, saldremos, saldréis, saldrán


22. Contar (to count, tell)

Present: cuento, cuentas, cuenta, contamos, contáis, cuentan
Past: conté, contaste, contó, contamos, contasteis, contaron
Future: contaré, contarás, contará, contaremos, contaréis, contarán


23. Venir (to come)

Present: vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, venís, vienen
Past: vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinisteis, vinieron
Future: vendré, vendrás, vendrá, vendremos, vendréis, vendrán


24. Sentir (to feel)

Present: siento, sientes, siente, sentimos, sentís, sienten
Past: sentí, sentiste, sintió, sentimos, sentisteis, sintieron
Future: sentiré, sentirás, sentirá, sentiremos, sentiréis, sentirán


25. Seguir (to follow, continue)

Present: sigo, sigues, sigue, seguimos, seguís, siguen
Past: seguí, seguiste, siguió, seguimos, seguisteis, siguieron
Future: seguiré, seguirás, seguirá, seguiremos, seguiréis, seguirán


Él presente: conjugación de los verbos

The present tense; conjugation of verbs


Por ejemplo; 

El autobús llega por este momento.  

The bus is arriving now. 

Ahora, los trabajadores hablan con él dueño del negocio.  

Right now, the workers are speaking to the business owner. 

Yo tengo mucho hambre, y como el almuerzo ahora desde que es el mediodía.

I am very hungry, and I'm eating lunch now since it's almost noon.

¿En qué país viven sus padres?

In which country, do your parents live?




 

Español del día: Los Saludos

Spanish of the the day; Greetings

Hello; ¡Hola! 
How are you today?  ¿Cómo estás hoy?
How are things going today? ¿Cómo se van las cosas hoy?
How are things with you? ¿Cómo te vaya?
A pleasure seeing you ¡Mucho gustaría a verte!
How is it going? ¿Cómo se va?
How are you? ¿Qué tal? o ¿Cómo estás?
It's great to hear from you. Es genial que te saber de tí.
Hello, oh my dear friends! ¡Hola, ay qué mis amigos queridos!
Hello (When answering the phone)
Most common is ¿Buenas? [Which is greetings] 
¿Dígame,  te cuentas? Hello, what's up?
You can also just say dígame, for hello. Or simply ¿Te cuentas? What's up?
It's a pleasure to meet you. Mucho gusto, o un placer conocerte. [Both are correct]
What's up? ¿Qué pasa? o ¿Qué anda? o ¿Que mandas? O ¿Qué ondas? O ¿Qúe te cuentas? 
Even while spoken most don't use propositions or denotations for he or she, you'll hear ¿Mandas? ¿Cuentas? ¿Pasa? ¿Anda? ¿Onda? when someone answers the phone. [It may seem rude but really most countries shy from propositions and grammar unless it's a country like Spain.] Dialects vary per country.
What? Or also known as Hey? Simply most just say ¿A qúe? O ¿De verás? O ¿Ah qué? O ¿De cierto? 
I introduce myself to you, right now, by the way. In Spanish:
Me presento por tí de este momento, por cierto.









Intro Spanish: For beginners

Learn Spanish: A Friendly Beginner’s Guide to Speaking Confidently


Intro Spanish is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world and a practical, beautiful language to learn. This post gives you a clear, step-by-step plan to get started, real-life phrases to use right away, basic grammar explained simply, and methods to build steady progress. Whether you want travel-ready skills or a path to fluency, follow these steps and practice consistently.


Set a clear, motivating goal

Short-term: “Order food, ask directions, and introduce myself in two weeks.”

Medium-term: “Have a 10–15 minute conversation in three months.”

Long-term: “Reach B2 (independent user) in a year with steady daily practice.” Why it matters: Goals focus study choices and keep you motivated.

Core building blocks: vocabulary, phrases, pronunciation, grammar

Vocabulary: Start with 300–500 high-frequency words (numbers, days, food, family, common verbs).

Phrases: Learn practical chunks: greetings, ordering, asking for help, small talk.

Pronunciation: Spanish is mostly phonetic—letters usually have consistent sounds. Focus on:

Vowels: a (ah), e (eh), i (ee), o (oh), u (oo).

Consonants: “r” (tap or roll), “ñ” (ny as in canyon), “ll” (varies by region: y or j-sound).

Grammar basics: nouns/gender, present tense of regular verbs, common irregular verbs, simple sentence structure (Subject + Verb + Object).

Beginner lesson plan (first 4 weeks) Week 1 — Foundations

Learn greetings and introductions: Hola, ¿cómo estás?, Me llamo…, Mucho gusto.

Numbers 1–20, days of the week, basic question words (qué, quién, cuándo, dónde, por qué, cómo).

Practice: 10–15 minutes pronunciation drills and 10–20 new words per day.

Week 2 — Essential verbs and present tense


Regular verbs: -ar (hablar), -er (comer), -ir (vivir). Conjugate in present: yo hablo, tú hablas, él/ella habla...

Common irregulars: ser, estar, tener, ir, hacer.

Useful phrases: Tengo hambre, Estoy perdido/a, Voy al mercado.

Week 3 — Travel and survival phrases


Ordering food: Quisiera…, ¿Me trae…?, La cuenta, por favor.

Directions and shopping: ¿Dónde está…?, ¿Cuánto cuesta?

Practice short roleplays (ordering, asking directions).

Week 4 — Expand conversations


Talk about the present: Me gusta…, No me gusta…, Vivo en…, Trabajo como…

Simple past (preterite) introduction for telling short stories: Ayer fui, Comí, Hablé.

Start brief language exchanges with native speakers or learners.

Key grammar explained simply

Gender and articles: nouns are masculine (el) or feminine (la). Examples: el libro, la mesa. Plural: los/las + add -s/-es.

Adjectives follow nouns and agree in gender/number: casa blanca, coches grandes.

Present tense basics: Conjugate verbs by changing endings to match the subject (yo, tú, él/ella, nosotros, vosotros*, ellos). (*vosotros used in Spain; Latin America uses ustedes.)

Ser vs. Estar: both mean “to be.” Use ser for permanent traits, origin, time (Soy doctora, Es de México). Use estar for location, temporary states (Estoy cansado, Estamos en casa).

Two important past tenses: preterite (completed actions: Ayer comí pizza) vs. imperfect (ongoing/past habits: Cuando era niño, jugaba fútbol).

Practical phrases you can start using today

Greetings: Hola — Buenos días — Buenas tardes — Buenas noches

Introductions: Me llamo Ana. ¿Cómo te llamas? Mucho gusto.

Asking: ¿Dónde está el baño? — ¿Cuánto cuesta? — ¿Hablas inglés?

Everyday: Por favor — Gracias — Perdón — No entiendo — ¿Puedes repetir?

Active practice strategies

Daily micro-practice: 15–30 minutes every day beats infrequent long sessions.

Spaced repetition: Use Anki, Memrise, or any SRS app for vocabulary retention.

Shadowing: Listen to a short phrase and speak at the same time to improve pronunciation and rhythm.

Language exchange: 1:1 practice with native speakers (apps: Tandem, HelloTalk) — start with 10–20 minute exchanges.

Immersion: Change phone/laptop language, listen to Spanish music/podcasts (Coffee Break Spanish, Notes in Spanish), watch shows with subtitles.

Write daily: Short journal entries (3–5 sentences) about your day; get corrections on language exchange platforms or HiNative.

Resources (free & paid)

Free: Duolingo, SpanishDict (conjugations/definitions), BBC Languages, YouTube channels (Butterfly Spanish, Dreaming Spanish).

Paid (optional): iTalki (professional tutors and community tutors), Lingoda, Baselang (unlimited lessons), structured courses like SpanishPod101.

Grammar/reference: Practice Makes Perfect series, A New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish (for advanced learners).

Cultural tips

Spanish varies by region—vocabulary and pronunciation differ across Spain, Mexico, Argentina, etc. Learn regional variants depending on where you’ll use the language.

Formal vs. informal: use tú with friends/family; usted for formal situations or elders (regional differences apply).

Mistakes to avoid

Over focusing on translation: Think in Spanish early—form simple thoughts directly.

Avoid perfectionism: Speak early, make mistakes, and correct them.

Neglecting listening: Passive vocabulary won’t turn into conversation skills without listening practice.

A simple 5-minute practice routine (daily)

1 minute: Warm-up pronunciation (vowel sounds, 5 words)

2 minutes: Review flashcards (10 new + 20 old)

1 minute: Listen and repeat a short dialogue or sentence

1 minute: Speak/write one sentence about your day

Conclusion and next steps;

Start small, be consistent, and use the language in real situations quickly

Ambition to Learn

🚀 Maximize Your Mind: How to Build Language Productivity Habits

As a young professional, your schedule is a fortress of meetings, deadlines, and ambition. Trying to squeeze in a new language can feel impossible, like you’re trying to fit an elephant into a briefcase.

But here’s the secret: language mastery isn't about finding time; it’s about creating habits. Productivity isn't just about output at work; it's about making every minute count, even for your personal growth.

Ready to turn your language goal from a stressor into a success story? Start by adopting these three power habits that merge productivity principles with language learning.


1. The "No-Zero-Days" Commitment

In the professional world, a day with no progress is a day wasted. Apply this mentality to your language learning. The "No-Zero-Days" rule is the single most powerful habit for consistent progress.

  • The Habit: Commit to doing something in your target language every single day, no matter how small.

  • The Productivity Angle: This battles the "all or nothing" mindset. On busy days, a 10-minute flashcard review is a win. On slow days, you can take an hour-long lesson. The goal isn't a perfect score; it's unbreakable consistency. This small, daily effort prevents the massive motivation loss that comes after a week-long break.

  • Actionable Tip: Set a ridiculously small, non-negotiable task—like "Review 5 words" or "Listen to a 3-minute podcast segment." Start there, and often, you’ll find yourself doing more.


2. The Habit Stacking Commute (or Chore Time)

You don't have time for a new block of study in your day, but you have existing routines. Habit stacking means linking your new language habit to an already established one.

  • The Habit: Anchor your learning to a daily activity that is non-negotiable.

  • The Productivity Angle: This leverages downtime. Your brain can handle routine physical tasks (like commuting, cooking, or exercising) while simultaneously engaging with language content. This transforms dead time into learning time, increasing your overall productivity without adding stress.

  • Actionable Tip:

    • Commute: Listen to a podcast in your target language instead of music.

    • Lunch Break: Use the first 15 minutes to run through a language app lesson instead of scrolling social media.

    • Getting Ready: Listen to the news in your new language while brushing your teeth or making coffee.


3. Set SMART Milestones, Not Vague Goals

We're all familiar with SMART goals at work (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound). Yet, when learning a language, we often just say, "I want to be fluent." That’s a recipe for burnout.

  • The Habit: Replace the massive goal of "fluency" with concrete, short-term, measurable milestones.

  • The Productivity Angle: This creates a clear roadmap and provides frequent motivational wins. Instead of waiting a year for the "end goal," you get a boost of momentum every month. This clear direction focuses your effort, just like a well-defined project scope at work.

  • Actionable Tip: Define your next 90 days. For example:

    • Bad Goal: "Be fluent."

    • SMART Milestone: "By the end of this month, I will be able to order a meal and introduce myself completely in my target language." (And then focus all your learning efforts on that vocabulary and grammar.)


🔥 Final Word: Embrace the Imperfect

Learning a language as a professional isn't about perfection; it's about persistence. Don't wait for the "perfect time" or the "perfect study method." Start small, stack your habits, and show up every day.

The discipline you build in language learning will not only give you a new skill but will also make you a more focused, productive, and well-rounded professional. Now go make some progress!


What language are you planning to start learning first? I could share some specific resources to help you with Habit Stacking.